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Newfoundland Rental
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The Great Wonders of Newfoundland
Newfoundland is an island in the
Atlantic Ocean, right off the coast of
Labrador. Together, they make up the easternmost province in
Canada. Up until 2001, the
Canadian province known as Newfoundland and Labrador was just
Newfoundland. Both areas were
inhabited by various groups and tribes over 9000 years ago.
Over 1000 years ago, the Vikings
started a settlement in L'Anse aux Meadows, which lasted only a
short time. The first Europeans
to come here were group of explorers, mainly John Cabot, Gaspar
Corte-Real and Jacques Cartier. An
Englishman, then a Portuguese, and finally a Frenchman; which is
how the fishermen from those countries and others; namely Irish,
Spanish and Basque whalers, came to this land and began to
settle it. Red Bay has some
ruins of a few whaling stations from that period.
In 1583, Sir Humphrey Gilbert claimed the area for England and
encamped at St. John's, although there was already some people
living there. Other areas that supported people were Ferryland,
Cupid and various places nearby.
Newfoundland and Labrador were the 10th province to join the
Canadian Federation in 1949. The province was named just
Newfoundland until 1964, when the government proclaimed it to be
called Newfoundland and Labrador. With almost 95% of the half
million people live on the island, the languages used are a
unique blend of English, French and Irish; while Labrador
includes its own Innu-aimun and Innuit.
With almost 7000 smaller islands in the area, the main island
Newfoundland, separated from the mainland of Labrador by the
strait of Belle Isle also called iceberg
alley; it is a unique place; making up about 4.5%
of Canada's total land mass. Oil and gas discoveries and
refineries have helped the economy with jobs and income.
On Newfoundland, the Long Range Mountains are actually the
northeastern most part of the Appalachians, with most of
Labrador being part of the Canadian Shield made of rock. Most of
Labrador is considered to be polar and sub artic climates while
Newfoundland is more of a humid continental type.
Besides the production of oil, mining is becoming a big
industry in the province. Iron ore is mined at Wabush/Labrador
City, nickel at Voisey's Bay, Duck Pond produces copper, gold,
silver and zinc. There are also quarries to get granite and
slate. Herring, haddock, mackerel, cod and halibut fishing
employs about 26,000 people and brings in billions to the
economy. Clams, shrimp, crab and seals make up the rest of the
sea production. Some of the other business ventures include;
paper mills, breweries, other beverages and footwear. While
agriculture is limited because of the harsh climate and rugged
terrain, pork, poultry, eggs, potatoes, turnips, carrots and
cabbage are grown for local consumption. Bakeapples,
partridgeberries and blueberries are used for wines and jams.

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Tours in Newfoundland
With over 50 various tours in this province available, you won't
ever run out of things to do or places to go. Depending on your
preferences, this land offers something for everyone, especially
those that are seeking to enjoy the many adventures that can be done
in this northern wonderland.
If you like or are interested in archeology, the Mushuau-nipi is
home to numerous sites ready for your exploration. Thrill as you
paddle along the beautiful scenes from an authentic Rabaska canoe,
listening to your guide tell you story after story about the people
that first visited this magnificent vistas. Be fascinated by the
resourcefulness of the Innu Indians as they hunt caribou and
completely use the animal's remains. Hear about the heritage of
these ingenious people as they tell of the continuation of rituals
and traditions that have been passed down by stories and messages.
See how they care for the welfare of the tribe's members and watch
the intentness of the meals and their preparations. Marvel at the
plants and trees that have been intertwined into their existence.
You are more than welcome to assist in the preparation of grilled
fish and smoked meats. Watch the animals that live in the woods,
porcupines, bears, partridges and the caribou. If you come during
the late summer months you will be able to see the migration of the
caribou; in groups of dozens or hundreds, these beautiful animals
will mesmerize you into yesterday and the simplicities of living.
Go kayaking in the many rivers or in the ocean through the many
thousands of islands that are part of the province. Catch salmon
like you've never fished before. Take a whitewater rafting trip down
the wildest rivers in the area. In season, you will hunt for the
black bear, caribou, deer, partridge or other wildlife indigenous to
the province. Visit Fraser Canyon and head down Labrador Fjord as
you realize the incredible life that these hardy people love.
Depending upon the time of the year or season, the northern area of
the province is where you will become completely enthralled with the
probabilities of spotting icebergs. These gigantic blocks of frozen
water float down from the artic slowly melting away as the waters of
the ocean warm. Snow will still be in the mountains, the grasslands
are seething with various brown colors as the caribou and moose feed
their young, watchful of the predators that are also on the move;
coyotes, eagles, bears and lynx. Ptarmigans are showing off their
mating colors as the birds of prey search for these small
grouse-like birds. Brilliant blooms of wildflowers are everywhere.
In the Gros Morne National Park, explore the wilderness with all the
riches of colors, sights and sounds found nowhere else in the world.
Walk or hike the trails as they meander through the park and at one
point enjoy the family atmosphere of the fishing villages. Hunt for
fossils, take pictures of the exquisite wildflowers and continue
experience the thrill of adventure in this fantastic land of the
northeastern part of North America. Visit the original
settlement of the Vikings at L'Anse aux Meadows, daydreaming about
these ferocious warriors that came to this land over 1000 years ago.
Spend some time in Fishing Point in St. Anthony, where you can take
a tour boat looking for the wonders of the seas, the whale, as well
as seals.
One very special tour, definitely for the more courageous
adventurers among you, and voted one of the best tours in the world
by Men's Journal; is a 7 day riding tour. On bicycles, you will ride
over long distances where the accommodations are sparse and far
between. The results though are well worth the hardships. As you
ride into the different fishing villages, you will be greeted by
some of the most hospitable people on earth. Listed on the World
Heritage Sites, Gros Morne National Park is a wonderful area to
ride, with indescribable scenery and incomparable natural history.
Here you will climb, not ride, to the top of Gros Morne Mountain and
use a boat to paddle through fjords like Norway. You will stop to
visit the 4000 year old burial grounds of Beothuk Indians, now
extinct; wiped out by the Micmacs and greedy settlers. As you
continue riding you will go down into Bonne Bay, hoping for the
chance to see moose or other unique animals. There is a support van
along for the rider not equipped or able to do the 100 mile day, but
the road is wide, and mostly without hills; always hoping for
tailwinds. Along the way, you will spend the nights at some of the
best lodging available with the most scrumptious meals. When they
tell you the fish is fresh, it means they just caught it within the
hour and the way they cook it will have you clamoring for more. Eat
all you want, because tomorrow you will bike another 50 to 70 miles
of more difficult biking.
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Things to do in Newfoundland
The amount of things you can do here is as endless as the days.
Biking is a very popular activity since the roads aren't as busy as
most places and the drivers are more used to seeing cyclists
speeding along the roadways. You can take a tour or go your own way,
stopping wherever there is a beautiful scene or awesome animal to
take pictures of. There are many places to visit to see the whales,
seals, icebergs, moose, deer, and multitudes of birds. You can park
it and take a hike up or down a mountain to view the awesome
Atlantic or some fantastic river flowing through this marvelous
land. There is the Great Northern Peninsula, the Long Range Trail in
Gros Morne National Park, the Viking Trail and the Avalon Peninsula;
where you can see a huge sea bird colony. Cape Spear on the
peninsula is a great place to spot whales or icebergs and that would
make anyone's trip worthwhile. On the west coast, you can canoe,
raft or kayak in the rivers of the national parks. In the Bay of
Exploits you can do the same, although the history here is more
impressive as it has been a place for seafarers for many thousands
of years. On the tough terrains of the southwest coast, you will
also have the opportunity to canoe, raft and kayak; with the side
trips of hiking the area where the first Europeans landed over 500
years ago.
Take an eco trek by canoe, raft or kayak around the Bay of Islands;
and with almost 7000, you will definitely not get bored. Explore the
most remote area of Newfoundland at the Bay of Fortune or assist the
researchers with the study of the northern whale. Wander through
Labrador with its beautiful lighthouses and archaeological sites;
and stay in wonderful inns and lodges that cater to your palate like
no other place. The people really enjoy sharing their country and
history, as well as the foodstuffs. In some areas you will see the
ruins of old settlements once thriving centers of trade, now as
quiet as a ghost town. There is a plethora of birds in this sub
arctic land that deserve your attention and will give you some great
pictures and memories.
The Great Atlantic Canadian Experience is the best of everything,
and you will have to do it to learn more. Sometimes the cultural
differences will surprise, sometimes not, but you will certainly
experience new things that you never knew of. You'll enjoy food you
never knew about, drink something called "Screech" and hear ballads
sung about the life of long ago. You can take a boat, cruise or
ferry and visit many United Nations Heritage Sites bringing you the
most that Labrador and Newfoundland has to offer.
Get the chance to live in a lighthouse for a time and imagine what
it would be like doing it hundreds of years ago in the solitude of
this cold tundra. See the sights in the St. John, one of the
oldest settlements on the continent. Visit the many shops with
native handicrafts or artifacts of the peoples in this land.
Drawings, etchings, charcoals, paintings and more. Museums in
almost every town with relics of times and people gone by.
Fish for brook trout, salmon and perch. Go snowmobiling
through the trails that have been here for hundreds of years,
traveled by the reindeer, caribou and moose. The hunting here
is extraordinary as the bears are bigger, the herds of caribou more
abundant and the moose more plentiful here than anywhere else in the
world. The only place you can hunt woodland caribou is
Newfoundland.
The scenes along Skerwink Trail in Port Rexton are really beautiful
and the trail is not a difficult one, although the heights may
affect some with reservations. Cape Fear Lighthouse is a wonderful
spot to look out over the ocean and watch for whales and soaring
birds. The puffins are especially bountiful. The Quidi Vidi Battery
in St. John's is a great fort that looks over the coast and the
village of Quidi Vidi. A very special place to visit is the Grefell
House in St. Anthony which is the old homestead of Sir Wilfred
Grefell, a young doctor that came to Newfoundland in 1892 and helped
build schools, coops, medical services and orphanages; that are
still operating today. Another place to see in St. John's is the RMS
Titanic wreck which holds many mysteries and piques the visitor's
interest. This wonderful city is home to so many outstanding
attractions and exhibits that you would need to spend some serious
time here. After all, it is called, new found land.
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